Electrotherapy Ultrasound
Electrotherapy ultrasound treatment is a commonly used physiotherapy technique designed to reduce pain, promote healing, and improve mobility in patients suffering from musculoskeletal conditions. This treatment makes use of high-frequency sound waves, which are transmitted into the affected tissues through a specially designed probe and conductive gel. These sound waves cause micro-vibrations at a cellular level, producing deep tissue heating and stimulating the body’s natural healing processes.
One of the primary benefits of ultrasound therapy is its ability to increase blood circulation in the treated area. Improved circulation enhances the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to damaged tissues, thereby accelerating repair and recovery. The deep heating effect also helps in relaxing muscle spasms, reducing joint stiffness, and improving the extensibility of soft tissues, making it especially useful before stretching or mobilization exercises.
Ultrasound therapy also plays a significant role in reducing pain and inflammation. The mechanical vibrations decrease nerve sensitivity and help in the breakdown of scar tissue, which often contributes to restricted movement and discomfort. By stimulating tissue repair and reducing swelling, ultrasound is highly effective for treating conditions such as tendonitis, ligament sprains, bursitis, arthritis, and chronic muscle injuries.
The procedure is non-invasive, safe, and usually painless. Patients may feel a mild warmth or tingling sensation during the session, which typically lasts for 5–10 minutes depending on the size and severity of the area being treated. Electrotherapy ultrasound can be used alone or in combination with other physiotherapy modalities like manual therapy and exercises for more comprehensive rehabilitation.